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Punyo

Made by Toyota Research Institute ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Los Altos, USA
R&DBipedal

Toyota Research Institute's Punyo is a soft humanoid research platform designed for whole-body manipulation of bulky household objects. The torso-up robot stands approximately 91 cm tall and features two industrial robot arms covered in compliant materials and air-filled tactile bladders. Thirteen i...

Height~3'0" (91 cm, torso-up)
Degrees of Freedom2 industrial arms + waist
Payload CapacityBulky household objects

Capability Assessment

2/ 10
ReadinessMinimal
DexterityMinimal
MobilityData pending
AutonomyLow
PayloadMinimal
EnduranceData pending
2/ 10
Humanoid Index Assessment

Humanoid Index Assessment โ€” scores derived from published specifications and deployment data.

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Specifications

Height~3'0" (91 cm, torso-up)
Degrees of Freedom2 industrial arms + waist
Payload CapacityBulky household objects
Fingers2 paw-style end effectors
Gait TypeStationary (mounted torso)
Sensors26 air-filled tactile bladders, internal cameras (dot-pattern tracking)
Motor TypeIndustrial robot arms + pneumatic bladders
AI IntegrationTRI diffusion policy learning
Software / OSROS (Toyota Research Institute)

Specs vs Field Average

How Punyo compares to the average across all indexed robots (normalized 0-10 scale)

Source: Humanoid Index

About Punyo

Toyota Research Institute's Punyo is a soft humanoid research platform designed for whole-body manipulation of bulky household objects. The torso-up robot stands approximately 91 cm tall and features two industrial robot arms covered in compliant materials and air-filled tactile bladders. Thirteen individually pressurizable bubbles on each arm add compliance and variable stiffness, each connected to a pressure sensor for contact force detection. The hands terminate in paw-like end effectors with internal cameras that track dot-pattern deformation to estimate applied forces. Punyo addresses a gap in robotics research by focusing on large, heavy, and unwieldy items that require coordinated arm-and-body contact. TRI uses diffusion policy learning to train Punyo behaviors.

Made by Toyota Research Institute

T-HR3 and Punyo robots. Toyota's $1B+ robotics R&D arm. Focus on home assistance.

Total FundingCorporate ($1B+ R&D)
ValuationToyota subsidiary
Employees1,000+
View Full Toyota Research Institute Profile โ†’

Use Cases

ConsumerHealthcare

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